![]() When this “off switch” does not work correctly, muscles throughout the body have severe, painful spasms. The chemical controlling nerve signals works like the body’s “off switch” for muscles. Strychnine prevents the proper operation of the chemical that controls nerve signals to the muscles.The extent of poisoning caused by strychnine depends on the amount and route of strychnine exposure and the person’s condition of health at the time of the exposure.Poisoning has been reported from strychnine given intravenously and through the nose.Strychnine could be smoked or snorted as a component of street drugs.For example, a person could be poisoned by inhaling strychnine powder that has been released in the air. It is also possible to absorb strychnine through the membranes in the nose, eyes, or mouth.Following contamination of food with strychnine, you could be exposed by eating the contaminated food.Following release of strychnine into water, you could be exposed by drinking contaminated water.Uncommonly, strychnine is found mixed with “street” drugs such as LSD, heroin, and cocaine.Today, strychnine is used primarily as a pesticide, particularly to kill rats.In the past, strychnine was available in a pill form and was used to treat many human ailments.This plant is found in southern Asia (India, Sri Lanka, and East Indies) and Australia. The primary natural source of strychnine is the plant Strychnos nux-vomica.Where strychnine is found and how it is used Strychnine poisoning can cause extremely serious adverse health effects, including death. Strychnine is a strong poison only a small amount is needed to produce severe effects in people.Strychnine is a white, odorless, bitter crystalline powder that can be taken by mouth, inhaled (breathed in), or mixed in a solution and given intravenously (injected directly into a vein).Tell emergency workers where the bag of clothes is. ![]() Use rubber gloves, tongs or other such objects. Enclose that bag in another plastic bag and seal it too.ĭon't touch the clothes. Get rid of exposed clothing by sealing it in a plastic bag.Remove contact lenses and put them with any exposed clothing that will be discarded. For burning eyes or blurry vision, rinse the eyes with water for 10 to 15 minutes. Use a lot of soap and water to rinse skin exposed to ricin.Take off clothes that might have ricin on them.Get away from the area where the ricin is as fast as possible.While waiting for emergency medical help, follow these steps from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Treatment might lessen the effects of the poison. There's no vaccine for or way to counter ricin poisoning. There's no good test to confirm exposure to ricin. The poison can kill a person within three days. It can cause bleeding in the gut and organ damage. If ricin is eaten, it can cause vomiting and diarrhea. Ricin can cause a fluid buildup in the lungs, known as pulmonary edema. When breathed in, ricin causes fever, chest tightness, cough and breathing problems. Symptoms of ricin poisoning depend on whether a person breathes in the ricin, eats it or gets it in a shot. It also can be consumed in poisoned food or from a water supply that has it. It can be turned into a mist and inhaled.
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